Hexagonal close-packed (hcp): 0.74 Face-centered cubic (fcc): 0.74 Body-centered cubic (bcc): 0.68 Simple cubic: 0.52 Diamond cubic: 0.34 The majority of metals take on either the hcp, ccp or bcc structure. For fcc and hcp structures, the atomic packing factor is 0.74, which is the m...
We compared the topologies of protein and small molecule crystals, which have many common features – both are molecular crystals with intermolecular interactions much weaker than intramolecular interactions. They also have different features – a consid
The elevated temperature of these wastewaters is also a factor. Higher temperatures decrease the oxygen transfer efficiency of aeration equipment, but tend to increase the rate of anaerobic treatment. These considerations are discussed more fully in Chapter 7. As discussed in Chapter 7, the more ...
For MBfRs’ design and operation, the key parameters include the packing density of membranes, gas pressure, HRT and surface loading of MPs. The increase of packing density usually enhances the removal efficiency, whereas excessively high packing densities are susceptible to fouling or clogging, also...
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It is therefore essential to develop energy storage systems that maximize such energy utilization efficiency. In addition, the intelligentization of modern society is resulting in massive demands for off-network energy use, directed to such devices as portable electronics and electric vehicles, which ...