How were loss and damage, impact and effect differentially distributed between different areas, social groups, types of infrastructure and production? Were there notable aberrations in the sense that less exposed and hazard-prone social and economic elements suffered greater impacts than more ...
不朽的', 'impact' => 'n.冲击,影响', 'impart' => 'v.给予,告诉', 'impartial' => 'adj.公证的', 'impatience' => 'n.不耐烦', 'impatient' => 'adj.急切的,不耐烦的', 'imperative' => 'adj.绝对必要的', 'imperfect' => 'adj.不完善的', 'imperialism' => 'n.帝国主义', '...
A collection of twenty-one conference papers dealing with different aspects of wartime trades and economic strategies and war impacts on ports and regions, mainly in the Early Modern period. Focus is mainly European. Morgan, Philip D., and Jack P. Greene, eds. Atlantic History: A Critical App...
2competing models of diffusion and independent invention; the ecological impacts of pollution, heavy demands on timber and charcoal, and extractive technologies;3and the economic impacts of metallurgy at micro, meso, and macro scales.4Transport and trade play a key role in determining economic ...
In this special collection of Oxford Open Digital Health coordinated by Transform Health, we seek papers that present new evidence and rigorous evaluations of the (positive or negative) impact of digital health interventions and approaches in expanding the accessibility, affordability and quality of ...
Furthermore, Hobbs and Norton 1996 outlines key processes that need to be understood (e.g., the degrading influence on a system; the realistic ability to remove that influence perpetuating the degraded state; and ecological, socioeconomic, and cultural constraints to removing the cause of ...
(i.e. the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited), and does not consider all other factors that determine risk, such as the strength security controls employed by target organizations, or the value of the asset or data on that assets or the actual impact that a successful exploit...
economic issues. One example is “LibertyLink” rice, a GM variety of rice developed by Bayer Crop Science, traces of which were found in commercial food streams even before it was deregulated for production in the United States. The economic impact on U.S. rice farmers and millers whe...
Some of the lesser existential risks, such as an apocalyptic asteroid impact or the highly speculative scenario involving something like the upsetting of a metastable vacuum state in some future particle accelerator experiment, could be substantially reduced at relatively small expense. Programs to ...
These papers set the scene for further theoretical developments and empirical investigations. Gordon’s analysis was based on Schaefer 1954 and the static bioeconomic model is called the Gordon-Schaefer model. Warming 1911 is the earliest known published paper showing how the open-access externality ...