Human Papillomavirus is agent of the most common sexually transmitted disease which is able to infect mucosal and cutaneous membranes of the anogenital region, upper aerodigestive tract, and other head and neck mucosal regions. Although mainly HPV infection can be asymptomatic and transient, it may ...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne virus that targets and alters the immune cells. Three stages ofHIV infectionmay include; i)acute HIV infection, ii) chronic HIV infection, and iii)acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) [177]. Infection of HIV continues to be a major burden...
While these papillomaviruses are able to infect both epithelial and mesenchymal cells, productive virus replication is restricted to the epithelial component of fibropapillomas. The outcome of human papillomavirus infection is dependent on both the papillomavirus type and host immune factors, thus mu, ...
People at high risk of HIV infection may take medications prior to being exposed to prevent becoming infected (seeHIV: Preventive treatment before exposure). Condoms must be used correctly to be effective. Condoms should be applied before penetration. Correct use involves the following: ...
HPV infection: The most important cause of cervical cancer is infection with a high-risk type of human papillomavirus (HPV). Human papillomaviruses consist of a group of more than 100 different viruses.2 Some types of HPV cause warts on the hands or feet; others cause genital warts; and som...
Detection of Human Papillomavirus Infection and p16 Immunohistochemistry Expression in Bladder Cancer with Squamous Differentiation METHODS: We analyzed the presence of HPV infection using an HPV-DNA chip and the expression of p16 using immunohistochemistry in 47 subjects between July ... KS Han,JJ Youn...
The impairment of the immune system induced by HIV1 infection may 'allow' the establishment of a chronic, active HPV infection and decrease the control over the tumoral development. HIV1 and Papillomavirus can also directly interact at a molecular level, at which the retroviral transacting Tat ...
et al. Human papillomavirus infection, centrosome aberration, and genetic stability in cervical lesions. Mod Pathol. 2001;14:279-284 85. Duensing S, Duensing A, Flores ER. et al. Centrosome abnormalities and genomic instability by episomal expression of human papillomavirus type 16 in raft ...
Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV) from the genus Alphapapillomavirus (mostly HPV16) is responsible for the development of cervical and anal cancers and their immediate precursors, and a substantial proportion of vaginal, penile, vulvar, oral, and oropharyngeal cancers [1...
Human papillomavirus Papillomaviridae Syndecan-1a Herpes simplex Herpesviridae HIgR (CD155 family) Adeno-associated type 2 Parvoviridae FGFR1 Abbreviations used: EGF receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor; HIgR, herpes immunoglobulin-like receptor; CD155, the poliovirus receptor; FGFR1, hum...