Edema: Swelling in the ankles, legs, and eventually in the abdomen due to fluid buildup, as the right side of the heart struggles to work effectively. Cyanosis: A bluish color to the lips and skin, which happens
Review all current medications, prescribed and over the counter. Look for medications that might contain alcohol or caffeine. Certain medications used to treat hypertension or peripheral edema including diuretics that are associated with polyuria can cause urgency, frequency, and incontinence. A focused ...
Participants were excluded if they reported a history of cardiovascular, renal, neurological, or respiratory disorders; reported taking prescribed medication for these disorders; or reported taking over-the-counter medication that might influence fluid retention. Participants were recruited from the community...