The present paper examines whether and the extent to which an environmental policy based on a tax per unit of output, can provide firms with adequate incentives to invest in abatement. We focus on output taxes since, despite their obvious disadvantages relative to emissions taxes, are widely used...
By 1974-82, however, the marginal productivity of government investment had fallen; tax-financed public investment was predicted to have reduced output growth. The empirical results also imply that a revenue neutral shift from the import, corporate, and personal tax to a sales/excise (or ...
The profit tax evasion and monopoly output decisions are examined in the uncerAbstract tainty model with endogenous probability of detection. When a rational but amoral, profit-understated firm in advance considers the probability of detection and punishment, the optimal output rate and the optimal ...
output tax 是销项税，当它大于input tax 进项税时，government 会来问你要钱，对于企业来说就是一笔...
7. (modifier) of or relating to electronic, computer, or other output: output signal; output device; output tax. vb (tr) , -puts, -putting, -put or -putted (Computer Science) computing to cause (data) to be emitted as output Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th...
We take three such papers as examples, and we extend each of them to show how welfare under the suggested subsidy can be increased by the addition of an output tax. While the suggested subsidy reduces damage per unit of output, it also decreases the firm's cost of production and the ...
Investigation of the pathogen-specific antibody response in periprosthetic joint infection Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are a very demanding complication of arthroplasty. Diagnosis of PJI and pathogen identification pose considerable ch... Viktor Janz,Anastasia Rakow,Leonie Schrder,... - ...
Injections to families produce an inflation tax while injections directly to financial intermediaries provide an inflation subsidy that improves output, consumption, and welfare. This model helps explain why monetary policy based on growth in monetary aggregates can have ambiguous output effects, why ...
TheOutput sales taxreport displays details of transactions for which you have paid output tax. These reports are used to inquire into the status of sales tax transactions. These reports are typically used by accountants, accounting managers, and accounting supervisors. ...
Seasonal and Regional Variation of Pan-Arctic Surface Air Temperature over the Instrumental Record Instrumental surface air temperature (SAT) records beginning in the late 1800s from 59 Arctic stations north of 64掳N show monthly mean anomalies of severa... JE Overland,MC Spillane,DB Percival,.....