According to World Health Organization (WHO)‘s Global Health Expenditure Database [1], Out-Of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) in India is among the highest in the world and even higher than many developing countries in Africa and Asia which have lower economy size and economic growth [2]. WHO ...
Chandrasiri J, Anuranga C, Wickramasinghe R, Rannan- Eliya RP (2012) The impact of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty and inequalities in use of maternal and child health services in Bangladesh: evidence from the household income and expenditure surveys 2000–2010 RETA–6515 country brief. ...
Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.ZS/countries [cited 10 May 2015].Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health). Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/...
out-of-pock•et(out′əv pok′it),USA pronunciationadj. paid out or owed in cash; necessitating an expenditure of cash:The out-of-pocket expenses include cab fares. without funds or assets:an out-of-pocket student who stayed with us. ...
1. 小额费用 什么意思_英语out-of... ... direct out-of-pocket expenditures 直接付现支出out-of-pocket expenditure小额费用... dict.youdao.com|基于 1 个网页 2. 费用 ... D 计画的老年人相较过去未实施前,自行负担的药品费用(out-of-pocket expenditure)已大幅减少,且在处方药的给付以及医 … ...
Effects of improvements in the CPS on the estimated prevalence of medical financial burdens The quality health service pillar is a value for health which should improve the wellness of health seekers, and financial risk protection is geared towards minimising any out-of-pocket expenditure to safeguard...
Analysis of out-of-pocket health costs indicated greater equity among elderly persons, probably due to Medicare, but income elasticities revealed that health spending is a luxury for lower income elderly households.关键词: HEALTH ECONOMICS MEDICARE HEALTH EXPENDITURE PATTERNS EQUITY OUT-OF-POCKET HEALTH...
Introduction: Tracking out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure is a very useful reference for knowing the progress of countries in the goal of universal health coverage (UHC) in 2030. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed the Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to facilitate an...
Within total health expenditure, the share of out-of-pocket health expenditure by individuals has increased in the past 25 years in China, from 20% in 1980 to 49% in 2006, with a peak of 59% in 2000. Medical issues have become a larger concern than any other issue for households. Obje...
Out-of-pocket expenses are costs you pay that may be reimbursed by another party, such as an employer. Out-of-pocket insurance costs are not reimbursed.