Zionism in the Ottoman empire at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuryThe Turkish foreign policy is a heated subject, studied widely by various scholars. In recent years, coupled with many domestic, regional and international developments, Turkey and its politics have become...
The Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye, lit. The Sublime Ottoman State) is a large country in the Middle East. It borders Bulgaria in Europe; Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Persia in the east; Jabal Shammar, Nejd and Hasa, Yemen,
In the Middle East, railways were no less important and the Ottoman Empire's Hejaz Railway was the first great industrial project of the 20th century. A route running from Damascus to Mecca, it was longer than the line from Berlin to Baghdad and was designed to function as the artery of...
By the 17th century, the Ottoman Empire had started to lose its position as one of the world’s most dominant forces. Other European empires gradually begun to gain power of their own and edge them out. After a series of military losses, such as the Battle of Vienna and the Balkan Wars...
From the time of Albanian revolts of the early years of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was beginning to part ways with its Muslim population outside Anatolia and Thrace. The conflict between Arabs and the Ottoman state was extremely ugly on both sides. As I have mentioned, the Austria...
Reviews the book `Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660,' by Daniel Goffman. RA Abou-El-Haj - 《American Historical Review》 被引量: 0发表: 1999年 Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660by Daniel Goffman Reviews the book `Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660,' by Daniel Goffman...
Focuses on written and spoken languages that flourished during the Ottoman Empire in 19th and 20th century A.D. Classical languages that were replaced by vernacular varieties in the 19th century; Reason why Turkish language became popul... J Strauss - 《Middle Eastern Literatures》 被引量: 22发...
Ottoman Empire- a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire ...
Balkans - Ottoman Empire, Southeastern Europe, Conflict: While the various Balkan states fought among themselves for domination in the area, a new danger appeared in the south. In 1362 the Ottoman Turks took Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey). This was t
Hamidian massacres, series of atrocities carried out by Ottoman forces and Kurdish irregulars against the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire between 1894 and 1896. They are generally called the Hamidian massacres—after the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II, du