关于利用同一档案来源的奥斯曼帝国四个世纪的城市实际工资的研究,请参阅Süleyman Özmucur和Şevket Pamuk合著的《奥斯曼帝国1489-1914年的实际工资和生活水平》("Real Wages and Standards of Living in the Ottoman Empire, 1489–1914"),《经济史杂志》(Journal of Economic History)62(2002年):292-321页。
The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest, long lasting, and influential empires in history. At its peak, the empire stretched from western North Africa, across eastern Europe to southern Arabia. OSMAN I(c.1258-1326), tribal chief of Turkmen nomads established the beginning of the Ottoman Emp...
Ottoman Infantryman 1914-18Illustrated by Christa Hook. The Ottoman Turkish Empire was one of the leading protagonists of World War I, and the stolid courage of the individual Ottoman soldier was recognised by all. Yet the army in which he served is, like ...David NicolleChrista Hook...
price and rent controlSydneyAgainst Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire 1815-1914 By Davide...doi:10.1080/03071022.2013.786220Uğur Ümit ÜngörSETA Foundation for Political, Economic, and Social ResearchInsight Turkey
propagandaThis article is about the use of early films and postcards in the Ottoman Empire for political and ideological purposes in the period before the First World War. By focusing on important political events and happenings such as revolutions, coronations and elections, it shows how these ...
Real Wages and Standards of Living in the Ottoman Empire, 1489–1914. Explores real wages and standards of living among skilled and unskilled construction workers from 1489 to 1914 in Istanbul and other Ottoman cities in sout... Özmucur,Süleyman,Pamuk,... - 《Journal of Economic History》...
Map showing the Ottoman Empire, 1914 (United States Military Academy) http-equiv="content-type"
M. Aksakal (2010) The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge University Press); AMAE, Carton 891,Mustafa Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire in the First World War, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010....
Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914. By Davide Rodogno. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012. Pp. x, 391. $39.50.) The last two decades have witnessed an explosion of interest among scholars, politicians, and NGO workers in how humanitar...