关于利用同一档案来源的奥斯曼帝国四个世纪的城市实际工资的研究,请参阅Süleyman Özmucur和Şevket Pamuk合著的《奥斯曼帝国1489-1914年的实际工资和生活水平》("Real Wages and Standards of Living in the Ottoman Empire, 1489–1914"),《经济史杂志》(Journal of Economic History)62(2002年):292-321页。
This article examines the effects of the Ottoman Empire's restriction on Bible colportage in the early 1900s on Ottoman-US relations. This restriction adversely affected representatives of the American Bible Society (ABS), which had been active in Ottoman lands since the second quarter of the ...
The centralization drive was prompted by the ever-increasing financial needs of the State and the fact that by the beginning of the 19th century large parts of land property in the Ottoman Empire was controlled by the waqf system. Thus, the State was deprived of enormous potential revenue. ...
ABS colporteurs were prevented from working in many parts of the empire. The ABS appealed to the United States for help with this situation. By putting pressure on the Ottoman Empire through its legation in Istanbul, the US made efforts to lift the ban on Bible colportage. However, the ...