aAlthough the pituitary gland is called the master gland, it is actually regulated by other endocrine glands and by the nervous system. The secretion of the hormones of the anterior hypophysis is primarily influenced and controlled by the higher centers in the hypothalamus. Releasing hormones are ...
Regine WF, Mohiuddin M, Kramer S. Long term results of pediatric and adult craniopharyngiomas treated with combined surgery and radiation. Radiat Ther Oncol 1993;27:13–21. CASGoogle Scholar Rajan B, Ashley S, Gorman C, Jose CC, Horwich A, Bloom HJ, et al. Craniopharyngioma—long term re...
To evaluate the hypothalamic contribution to the development of anterior pituitary (AP) cells we surgically disconnected the hypothalamus from the pituitary (hypothalamo-pituitary disconnection, HPD) in fetal sheep and collected pituitaries 31 days later. Pituitaries (n= 6 per group) were obtained from...
Protein degradation can also take place in a ‘salvage compartment’ closely associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In this compartment unassembled protein chains are degraded by uncharacterized proteinases, while resident proteins roturn to the ER and assembled secretory and membrane proteins pr...
Circulating concentrations of T4 and T3 affect biosynthesis and secretion of hypothalamic TRH and the biosynthesis and secretion of TSH in the anterior pituitary (long-loop feedback) (Feldt-Rasmussen et al., 2021). MCs could impair functioning of the thyroid axis (Yan et al., 2012; Liu et ...
preoperculumnoun(n.) The anterior opercular bone in fishes. receptaculumnoun(n.) A receptacle; as, the receptaculum of the chyle. reticulumnoun(n.) The second stomach of ruminants, in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells; -- also called the honeycomb stomach. ...
Although some progress has been made, the need to connect more patients in the region to long-term rehabilitative care persists.The current study's purpose was to develop and scrutinize microparticles, which were produced from barley residue proteins (BRP) and enriched with -carotene. Five ...
The term ''hyperthyroidism,'' as used in these guidelines, is a form of thyrotoxicosis due to inappro- priately high synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone(s) by the thyroid. Appropriate treatment of thyrotoxicosis requires an accurate diagnosis. For example, thyroidectomy is an ap- ...
term treatment; (ii) age-sensitive parameters opposed by EOD with similar outcomes in young and old mice (Supplementary Table3). Similar EOD effects on a trait in both young mice on short-term treatment, and aged mice subjected to EOD for much of their lifetime, cannot be taken as ...
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