Patronymic & Matronymic Surnames- Based on a parent’s first name, this category of surnames isn't as common in Germany as in many other European countries. Patronymic surnames are found primarily in the Northwestern areas of Germany, although they may be encountered in other areas of Germany....
Scottish surnames as we know them today — family names passed down intact from father to son to grandson — were first introduced into Scotland by the Normans about the year 1100. Such hereditary names were not universally prevalent and settled, however. The use of fixed Scottish surnames (las...
Meaning: river Jiang Surname Origins From the name of the ancient state of Jiang, located in present-day Henan province. Boyi (伯益), a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu, was granted the state of Jiang at the start of the Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 256 BC). However, being surrounded by powerful...
The Origins of English Surnames The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1,000 years ago. Until that time, people were simply known only by their given names. In England, this was not a ...
where they developed from original individual surnames when the latter became hereditary. Whereas asurnamevaries from father to son, and can even be changed within the life span of a person, a hereditary surname that develops into a family name better preserves the continuation of the family, be...
Surnames come from more diverse sources than are recognized in the four categories set out by Elsdon Smith (in his New Dictionary of American Family Names). Among these are surnames from women's given names and occupations as well as from men's and, especially, surnames not only from person...
McGough, McGeough, McGeogh, Magough, Mageough, and Mageogh are forms of the same family name. In public, church, and estate records in Ireland in the 19th century and earlier, these surnames were often used interchangeably to describe the same person or family. John O'Hart says that ...
Thanks to the unique link between a heritable cultural element, the patrilineal surname and a genetic marker, the Y-chromosome (Y-chr); it is common to select autochthonous DNA donors based on their surnames authentic to the location of residence (Manni et al., 2005; Winney et al., 2012)...
The Origins of English SurnamesThe Chine 6、se were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1,000 years ago. Until that time, people were simply known only by their given names.In England, this was not ...
and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal estate. Thus, many English surnames derive from the name of an actual town, county, or estate where an individual lived...