We unified the interfaces of instruction-tuning data (e.g., CoT data), multiple LLMs and parameter-efficient methods (e.g., lora, p-tuning) together for easy use. We welcome open-source enthusiasts to initiate any meaningful PR on this repo and integrate
为纪念这一概念的首创者马克斯·韦伯,我们将这些基本事实称为“韦伯式事实”。我们使用“民主多样性”项目(Varieties of Democracy,简称V-Dem)的数据(网址为 https://www.v-dem.net)构建官僚组织质量的衡量指标。这些衡量指标加工整合自与世界上不同政治制度和政权类型相关的广泛变量,被政治学家广为使用,而且在时间...
There were two communist parties at the time. The Naxalite movement was led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) , CPI(M) in brief. 39. The second phase was led by a charismatic Communist revolutionary, Kondapalli Seetharamaiah. 40. Difference phases are described in more detail in ...
Adnan Khan,伦敦经济学院公共政策学院学术主任和实践教授,主要研究领域:国家能力、经济发展、政治经济、国家脆弱性。徐果,伯克利加州大学哈斯商学院副教授,主要研究领域:私营和公共部门组织中的人才选择、招聘和分配。原文“Bureaucracy and Development”发表在Annual Review of Economics,2022(14):397-424,本文翻译发表得到...