We fail to find evidence that managing many mutual fund portfolios affects mutual fund performance negatively.; Finally, the third essay examines the determinants and consequences of team management by focusing on 503 mutual funds that have switched their management team structure during the period ...
1.the act or process of organizing. 2.the state or manner of being organized. 3.something that is organized. 4.organic structure; composition. 5.a group of persons organized for some end or work; association. 6.the administrative personnel or apparatus of a business. ...
Tolbert, P.S., Zucker, L. 1983. Institutional sources of change in the formal structure of organizations: The diffusion of civil service reform, 1880-1935. Administrative Science Quarterly, 30: 22-39. Heugens, P.P.M.A.R. and Lander, M.W. 2009. Structure! Agency! (and other quarrels)...
Academy of Management Review, 28: 383-396. Recommended readings Jensen, M., and Meckling, W. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 305-360. Williamson, O. 1981. The economics of organization: The ...
This is a world that is very different from the confrontation with the “Seven Sisters” in 1959, which was at the root of OPEC's foundation. OPEC (or better, its member states) would benefit from carrying systematic benchmarking of the structure, organization, recruitment, and funding ...
(NIIS CASS), Beijing, China Abstract: Based on the existing research regarding China's economic diplomacy, this study creates a theoretical structure for economic diplomacy with Chinese characteristics that encompasses soft power, the two competitive concepts of justified ought and self interests, and...
These demands are likely to increase as the structure of these organizations continues to be affected by the combined effects of downsizing, outsourcing, budgetary restrictions, and the decentralization of organization structures inherent in the moves towards electronic government. View chapterExplore book ...
of the paid-up share capital is held by the Central Government, or by any State Government or Governments, or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments, and includes a company which is a subsidiary company of such a Government company; Procurement ...
Self-organization is a process in which structure and functionality (pattern) at the higher level of a system emerge solely from numerous interactions among the lower-level components of a system without any external or centralized control. From: Autonomic Network Management Principles, 2011 ...
arrangements for the project, the Committee was assured that the structure and [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 关于该项目的组织结构和安排,咨询委员会得到的保证是,项目指导委员 会(成员包括参与项目或受项目影响的主要部门的负责人)的结构和组成将促进 ...