Engineering UAA-specific translation termination is a first step in decoupling UGA translational crosstalk and liberating UAG and UGA for efficient reassignment. RF1, encoded byprfA, terminates translation at UAG and UAA, whereas RF2, encoded byprfB, terminates translation at UGA and UAA. RF1 was ...
From time to time we need to reduce pest population size or control of their spread, in order to meet the production demands of agricultural practice. Having said that, complete eradication of insect pests is unrealistic. Microbial insecticides (MIs) are composed of whole microorganisms, or their...
a new metabolic unit with new traits (novel metabolites and reproductive bodies) emerges over evolutionary time. This unit has a new energy-status, which allows accessing an unexplored ecological niche. In short, during holobiosis symbiotic organisms create new environments, which they both act on ...
26. The higher population sizes and lower sinking rates of organisms with small body sizes are known to increase their potential for passive dispersal20,21,22,27. Also, such characteristics reduce extinction risks and the influence of ecological drift20,28. In this study, we hypothesized that ...
A pilot was conducted with 15 students from the target population to test the appropriateness of the developed measures. The pilot study suggested that the survey had face validity and that the questions were well understood by the participants. We also solicited the advice of two academic experts...
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Firstly, DNA data facilitate the detection of cryptic species because they provide more direct evidence of population genetic processes like interbreeding than do morphological data, and often with greater precision. For example, recent studies using the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene...
The fact that in Switzerland 80% of the population uses a non-written language as their first language (this is the percentage of people who speak Swiss German and Italian dialects) maybe due to the “early and long-lasting interest in pragmatism” in the country (Tröhler2005). ...
Footnote 1 Other logical definitions will take advantage of formally defined relations for recording relationships that hold between interacting organisms such as ‘host_of’ , ‘symbiont_of’ and ‘vector_for’ , developed in collaboration with the Population and Community Ontology (PCO) [36]....
Versions Notes Abstract Viral vector use is wide-spread in the field of gene therapy, with new clinical trials starting every year for different human pathologies and a growing number of agents being approved by regulatory agencies. However, preclinical testing is long and expensive, especially durin...