Once an eggcellis fertilized by a sperm, it will divide and become an embryo. In the embryo, there are stem cells that are capable of becoming all of the various cell types of the human body. For research, scientists get embryos in two ways. Many couples conceive by the process ofin ...
The pancreas serves two vital functions of the body. It produces the hormone insulin that regulates blood sugar. It also produces enzymes that help break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Answer and Explanation:1 The pancreas is part of the endocrine system. This system involves numerous gl...
They determined the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and obesity and diabetes by tracking levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, and markers of insulin resistance. This microarray was used for evaluating therapeutic metformin, which alters hepatic steatosis only at ...
As a group directly related to human health, the function of gut micobiota and its relationship with drugs are worthy of our attention. When studying the interaction between drugs and gut microbiota, researchers found that some metabolites of microbiota play an important role in the process. Some...
One group that supports consumption of organ meat is the Paleo diet community, which stresses the high protein content and nutrient density offal offers. For example, in her bookPaleo Principles, Sarah Ballantyne, PhD, recommends eating organ meat (preferably grass-fed) at least twice (but ideall...
The inner ear the innermost part of the ear that contains the receptor organs for hearing and balance. The hearing organ is the cochlea and the balance organ is the vestibular system formed by the semicircular canals, the utricle, and saccule. ...
The organ is located under the bladder in men and secretes a fluid that makes up semen. Plush Studios/Getty Whether big or small, the internal organs are precisely spaced in the body and keep it functioning. To learn more about the different body systems and organs, see the Human Body ...
Recently, there has been a growing interest in mimicking the structure of such a complex organ as the brain, which is a multiscale system that makes in vitro modelling a particular challenge. Aspects that are a challenge in Brain-on-Chip systems include: mimicking the brain microenvironment, th...
There are as many examples of OoCs as there are applications, making it difficult for new researchers to understand what makes one OoC more suited to an application than another. This Primer is intended to give an introduction to the aspects of OoC that need to be considered when developing ...
(e.g., when use of insulin in a type 1 diabetic patient or narcotics in a terminally ill cancer patient are necessary), or (2) when speed is of the essence and it would be dangerous to the patient to rely solely on manipulation and wait for the body's self-healing responses (e.g...