Doses of all three electrolytes were significantly larger with the order form. Absolute changes in potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus serum concentrations for the order form group and control group were 0.36 ± 0.42 versus 0.11 ± 0.43 mmol/l ( p < 0.01), 0.56 ± 0.69 versus 0.13 ± 0.40...
The current trend in metal-based ORR electrocatalysts is towards lowering catalyst costs while maintaining a high level of catalytic activity through reducing the usage of noble metals or replacing noble metals with inexpensive, earth-abundant non-noble metals [[5], [6], [7]]. In fuel cells,...
Since then, poly- mers—of which plastics is a subset indi- cating synthetic products—have become the largest class of engineering materials in use, replacing metals and ceramics in a number of applications and creating new ¿elds of applications. The subject is well served by existing ...
The polarization in electrolytes was utilized to modify the proposed FO model. In the proposed model, the heat absorption/generation of the battery cell was also described using the particle thermal model. The numerical evaluations presented high stability of the modified fractional-order model in ...