Laryngo-pharyngeal pressures were measured at rest and during exercise in five normal subjects using different designs of the present invention with varying expiratory areas—“PEP 1” to “PEP 4.” Each grade generates different levels of PEP with the pressure increase ranging from κ to 17 cm ...
Tongue strength and speech intelligibility in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. J Med Speech Lang Pathol. 2006;14:273–7. Google Scholar Solomon NP. What is orofacial fatigue and how does it affect function for swallowing and speech? Semin Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):268–82. doi:10.1055/s-...
Third, in this study, eight OFREs were divided into salivary secretion stimulation exercises, lip and respiratory muscle exercises, articulatory function exercises, and tongue and pharyngeal exercises, and the games were composed of a total of four types. According to Sánchez-Mena et al., the ga...
Secondly, this study was conducted by the researcher who was well-trained to use the ultrasound to monitor aspiration and pharyngeal residues. Accuracy and safety of ultrasound observation by general nurses well-trained to utilize were unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the safety of ...