Tongue strength and speech intelligibility in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. J Med Speech Lang Pathol. 2006;14:273–7. Google Scholar Solomon NP. What is orofacial fatigue and how does it affect function for swallowing and speech? Semin Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):268–82. doi:10.1055/s-...
Third, in this study, eight OFREs were divided into salivary secretion stimulation exercises, lip and respiratory muscle exercises, articulatory function exercises, and tongue and pharyngeal exercises, and the games were composed of a total of four types. According to Sánchez-Mena et al., the ga...
Secondly, this study was conducted by the researcher who was well-trained to use the ultrasound to monitor aspiration and pharyngeal residues. Accuracy and safety of ultrasound observation by general nurses well-trained to utilize were unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the safety of ...