Secretary-General commissioned a studyon optionsfordesigning pension schemes, including defined-benefit [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 按照大会第 61/262 号决议第 11 段的要求,秘书长委托进行了一项关于设计 养恤金办法的各种供选方案的研究,给付确定型办法和缴款确定型办法,同时考 ...
Reforming Pensions in Zambia: An Analysis of Existing Schemes and Options for ReformThe design of new pension systems in African countries requires choices between defined benefit and defined contribution schemes, between funding or pay-as-you-Queisser, Monika...
National emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement have a territorial focus, incentivizing mitigation actions domestically. Here we examine the theoretical basis for adopting complementary consumption-based net-zero emission targets and assess the consequences of adopting such proposed targets for S...
‘Defined benefit’ pensions, on the other hand, are company pensions that provide a regular income for the whole of retirement. While you cannot usually access benefits as cash, you can never run out of funds and lifetime payments usually pass to your spouse (where applicable) on death. R...
The FCA, the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and the Pensions Regulator (TPR) aim to implement a joint framework for workplace defined contribution schemes. The joint framework would be used by pension providers and those making decisions on behalf of savers to provide greater transparency...
URI to a X509 certificate for the PermissionsCA in PEM format. Supported URI schemes: file, data The file and data schemas shall refer to a X.509 v3 certificate (see X.509 v3 ITU-T Recommendation X.509 (2005) [39]) in PEM format. Examples: file:permissions_ca.pem file:/home/myuser...
Main Outcomes and MeasuresIn-hospital complications were defined as death, pulmonary edema, need for invasive ventilation, and cardiogenic shock. Four variables were identified as independent predictors of in-hospital complications and were used for the score: male sex, history of neurologic disorder, ...
Pension funds could be made more sustainable by increasing GDP growth, raising contribution rates, or gradually reducing benefit rates. But the financial costs and social obstacles of those reform options must be carefully assessed. Fully funded, privately managed pension schemes might be feasible, ...
property investment, cash savings, and company share schemes to discussing the benefits of saving into a retirement LISA, this article is a must-read for anyone who wants to ensure they have financial freedom in their golden years. Don't let retirement catch you off guard – start planning no...
A large part of the uncertainties arises from a spread of model results due to different calculation methods (e.g. different chemistry or cloud schemes). To ensure a reliable assessment of mitigation options, it is necessary to base it on statistically significant results, and therefore it is ...