So a doubling rate of 1.4 in exponential scale means the doubling time of 1log(1.4)=3 meaning it takes around 3 days to double the number of infected people. Correlation analysis For the correlation and significance of the correlation, we used cor.test() function in R. The function uses ...
LPSP = 0 indicates complete load satisfaction, meaning the microgrid can fully meet the energy demands at all times without any power shortages. The LPSP = 1 signifies total power supply failure, where the microgrid fails to meet any of the load demands, resulting in complete power outages....
In some cases, the standard PSO might lead to a stagnant state, meaning that the global best position cannot be improved over iterations. To avoid PSO’s convergence to a local optimum, a supplementary search direction was obtained by implementing an additional population that takes up the global...
In some cases, the standard PSO might lead to a stagnant state, meaning that the global best position cannot be improved over iterations. To avoid PSO’s convergence to a local optimum, a supplementary search direction was obtained by implementing an additional population that takes up the global...
A smaller RMSE and SSE indicate a better fit between the predicted BFS and the actual BFS corresponding to the processed background signal, meaning that the error between the predicted and actual values is smaller. Therefore, when evaluating the degree of data fitting, algorithms with a smaller ...
Neelakandan Tamilarasan 1, Begum M. Yasmin 2, Posina Anitha 3, Hani Umme 2, Wan Hee Cheng 4, Sellapan Mohan 1, Sundarapandian Ramkanth 1,*and Ashok Kumar Janakiraman 5,* 1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore 641032, TN, India ...
In some cases, the standard PSO might lead to a stagnant state, meaning that the global best position cannot be improved over iterations. To avoid PSO’s convergence to a local optimum, a supplementary search direction was obtained by implementing an additional population that takes up the global...
In the scheme proposed by Florian et al. [66], the authors challenge the prevailing belief that node operators in blockchain networks cannot delete local data. Blockchain is generally regarded as immutable, meaning that once data are published, they cannot be deleted or modified. However, for ...
rMateaxseitmpuoimnt:ttehme apireflraowturraetesveatrpieodibnett:w2e6en°C2 to 6 L/(s.m2) with temperature controTlhe objective of theMopitnimimizuatmiontepmropceesrsawtuasretosmetinpimoiinzet:th1e9t°oCtal delivered energy Variable air volumtoethweibthuilding (Etot) meaning that the problem...
In some cases, the standard PSO might lead to a stagnant state, meaning that the global best position cannot be improved over iterations. To avoid PSO’s convergence to a local optimum, a supplementary search direction was obtained by implementing an additional population that takes up the global...