6.1 to generate 9 versions of each dataset with different levels of censoring (0%,10%,...,80%), We then split each dataset into training and testing sets (50%) and compared the performance of the three tree algorithms on each dataset. We applied the 5-fold cross-validation procedure ...
In this work, we focus on using reinforcement learning and game theory to solve for the optimal strategies for the dice game Pig, in a novel simultaneous playing setting. First, we derived analytically the optimal strategy for the 2-player simultaneous g
Genetic algorithms have repeatedly proved a strong aptitude to identify Pareto-optimal sets in complex multi-objective optimisations of unsteady aerodynamic systems over the past three decades43,47,48,49,50. This aptitude stems from their inherent resilience to getting stuck in local minima, their ...
with the same old sets and reps of bench presses and cable crossovers. This lackluster approach to chest training often leads to frustration and stalled progress. As fitness professionals emphasize, continuing the same workout routine yields identical results. To stimulate muscle growth, you must int...
First, in order to test the performance of the algorithm we ran a study with simulated data for two different parameter sets. In set 1 we use the parameters from Table 1; in set 2 we work with c1up=c2up=c1down=c2down=1000, that is we consider a situation without Markov switching in...
Hence, the state-space cannot be decomposed into smaller sets from which X could not exit. Under condition (2.1), the diffusion X of (1.1) is regular. The major consequences of this assumption are listed below: their proofs can be found in Revuz and Yor (1999, pp. 300–312). Let ...
A total of 411 sets of meteorological and physiological data collected over fourteen working days between July and August of 2011 were collated to derive the optimal recovery time. It was found that on average a rebar worker could achieve 94% recovery in 40min; 93% in 35min; 92% in 30...
Bottom: corresponding control sets as defined in (7) for the allowed velocities at each position and orientation, with \(B_{\mathcal {F}_0}\) on the left and \(B_{\mathcal {F}_0^+}\) on the right (Color figure online) Full size image 1.1 A Distance Function and the ...
When \(A\) and \(B\) are disjoint convex sets in a real vector space \(V\) with an inner product \(\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle \), there exist \(x\in {\mathbb{R}}\) and \(\vec{v}\in V\) such that \(\vec{v}\ne \vec{0}\) and \(\langle \vec{a},\vec{v}\...
In this article, a fractional order breast cancer competition model (F-BCCM) under the Caputo fractional derivative is analyzed. A new set of basis functions, namely the generalized shifted Legendre polynomials, is proposed to deal with the solutions of