where Ploss is the active power loss of the single branch; It shows the current value running in the corresponding branch at time t; Pt represents the active power of Node 2 at time t; Urate means the rated voltage in the assigned level; and R is the equivalent resistance value [10]....
Different σ (σ ∈∈ [0, 1]) values denote deferent satisfactions to criteria considered in the decision-making system. σ = 0 means that only the minimal element in the inputs can be satisfied, and σ = 1 denotes that only the maximal element in the inputs can be satisfied. The ...
A few researches focused on how to identify driving anger, however, there is still a gap in driving anger grading, especially in real traffic environment, which is beneficial to take corresponding intervening measures according to different anger intensity. This study proposes a method for ...
Monopotassium phosphate is a widely used phosphorus and potassium fertiliser for ornamental plants, but it is not known what concentration will result in optimal flower production, root growth and nutrient uptake of rose plants. We compared potted rose plants fertilised with six different concentrations...
Different σ (σ ∈∈ [0, 1]) values denote deferent satisfactions to criteria considered in the decision-making system. σ = 0 means that only the minimal element in the inputs can be satisfied, and σ = 1 denotes that only the maximal element in the inputs can be satisfied. The ...
Different σ (σ ∈∈ [0, 1]) values denote deferent satisfactions to criteria considered in the decision-making system. σ = 0 means that only the minimal element in the inputs can be satisfied, and σ = 1 denotes that only the maximal element in the inputs can be satisfied. The ...
Among the standards applicable to EVs, ISO 𝑇𝐶22TC22 Road vehicles regulates everything that concerns the EV as a means of transport (braking, power, energy consumption, frontal and lateral impacts, safety, etc.). The applicable standards on fuses and circuit breakers are 𝐸𝑈2006/95...
This means that one can compute the tangent space in each point of the set, and a predictor step is performed in this space. The resulting point then has to be corrected to a Pareto-optimal solution using a descent method [17]. Another prominent approach is based on evolutionary algorithms...
In this study, in terms of voltage security, the criteria for choosing the best solution is designed to maximize the voltage margin (VM) of the most vulnerable bus to the low-voltage problem. In addition, the decision variable vector TP, which means the position of tap on the main ...
while after the use of proposed optimal energy scheduling based on the Jaya and PSO algorithms, daily home electricity cost dropped to USD 2.79 and USD 3, which represent 30% and 32% of total energy consumption cost during the summer, respectively (which means that the total energy consumption...