humidity ratio η efficiency Subscripts air indoor air in indoor sys system gains thermal gains surf building surface out outdoor inf infiltration rtn return sup supply fan fan ref reference prop proposed e electricity opt optimal p pressure 1. Introduction Nowadays, the development of telecommunication...
Finally the optimal outside air control zones are presented on a psychrometric chart under differential energy price ratios and minimum indoor humidity set points.Gang WangMingsheng LiuArchitectural Society of ChinaInternational Conference for Enhanced Building Operations Committee...
Figure 9. Outdoor and indoor temperature curves. Figure 10. Flow chart of regulation power potential curve of residential AC. Figure 11. AC control potential of 200 households. 4.3. Day Ahead Dispatching Model of Power System Different incentives correspond to different responses. Figure 12 sh...
According to these authors, under a normal relative humidity, the basal spacing d001 of smectite saturated with divalent exchangeable cations (Ca2+, Mg2+) is 1.54 nm, while for smectite saturated with monovalent exchangeable cations (Na+) it is 1.26 nm. For smectite with a mixture of ...
Artificial lighting is a crucial factor for plant cultivation in indoor farming. A simulation study on lettuce found that vertical factories could enhance the utilization of land, water, and nutrients compared to traditional greenhouses in Sweden, the Netherlands, or the United Arab Emirates. However...
However, based on our experience, dust might not be removed completely by high-speed winds due to the high levels of humidity, particularly during the nighttime, in the UAE. In the desert climate of the Middle East, the humidity during the daytime, when solar power generation is possible, ...
The sensors are more vulnerable to strong electromagnetic interference and the influence of temperature and humidity. During the data transmission process, the signal data are inevitably mixed with the channel noise and the propagation error. All the factors mentioned above result in noise in the ...
Membrane humidity and temperature have a significant impact on membrane resistivity, which can be computed as Equation (7) 𝑟𝑚=181.6[1+0.03(I𝐹𝐶𝐴)+0.0062(𝑇303)2(I𝐹𝐶𝐴)2.5][𝜆𝑚−0.634−3(I𝐹𝐶A)]×exp(4.18(T−303T)) rm=181.6[1+0.03(IFCA)+0.0062(...