We then calculate the distance of these changes in percentage terms to the opti- mal solution derived under the "correct" assumptions (represented by the point (0, 0) in Fig. 3). For example, suppose immu
domestic product (GDP). The virus is highly transmissible among individuals, spreading through both direct and indirect physical contact2. The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. These droplets can land in the mouths or nos...
Then the population is truncated according to the CrowdingDistance criterion defined by Deb et al. [48]. This step is intended to select the best individuals, in order to reduce the population size back to N for the next generation. This iterative procedure goes until a maximum number of ...
OptiCrib™ reduces the need for person-to-person interactions around business supplies, but the technologies we deploy also provide several social distancing tools that go far beyond supply management, like social distance mapping and temperature assessments. Clickherefor our COVID-19 abatement applica...
Most probably, this coronavirus will remain in the communities for many years, so the changes we see in health services and in people’s habits have to go on over time. Actions as simple as hand washing, space hygiene, social distance and use of masks in closed spaces, should be ...
Now, the non-pharmaceutical interventions discussed in this article are population-based interventions, concerning such public-health initiatives as social distancing, testing suspect cases, quarantining infected individuals, up to so-called ‘lockdown’ of entire populations. It can be appreciated that ...
The large-scale social restriction is an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus by encouraging people to do their routine activity at home, keep a minimum of 1.5 m distance from other individuals while talking, and avoid public gatherings. Contact tracing is a systematic effort to track ...
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This variable can be applied to the whole society by raising awareness and obliging individuals to wear masks, personal protection, hygiene and spacing between individuals at least a meter distance, and this, in turn, contributes greatly to breaking the chain of transmission between humans for CO...
interpersonal distance dimensions versus A second Thesis: In conjunction with social change (esp. urbanization and immigration), Family changes, too. From the Model of Total Interdependence to the Model of Psychological / Emotional Interdependence. ...