The gate electrode is made of a light blocking material with a relatively high OD (optical density) value such as, for example, titanium nitride (TiN), tungsten silicide (WSi), but if these materials are exposed
5b, the optical density increased since during the first few seconds of occlusion, the applied pressure only occludes the veins and arterial inflowing blood increases the blood volume, and thus total hemoglobin concentration. When the applied external pressure was released, both BFi and ∆OD ...
(BMC) through the CM unit can be based on histograms or mean values. In the histogram-based method, a probability density function (pdf) for each symbol pattern is estimated and the logarithm of pdf is then used to calculate the branch metrics. In the mean value-based method, all noise ...
According to the recording and reproducing method, the variation in pit length and pit edge position can be detected with very high precision, so that the digital information can be recorded with the very minute variation which have hitherto seemed to be impossible, and thus a higher density rec...
(BMC) through the CM unit can be based on histograms or mean values. In the histogram-based method, a probability density function (pdf) for each symbol pattern is estimated and the logarithm of pdf is then used to calculate the branch metrics. In the mean value-based method, all noise ...
Although being an indirect-gap semiconductor, Ge has strong potential to enable a chip scale Si-based optical interconnect with aggressive requirements in terms of power consumption, data density, and monolithic integration [5]. Direct-gap transitions of Ge have shown strong capabilities of optical ...
Therefore, it is possible to employ CdTe thin films to produce efficient solar cells with reduced recombination losses and improved short-circuit current density. A further benefit of thin films is that they can be synthesized by several physical and chemical methods, such as chemical bath ...
Density functional theory (DFT) is usually used to predict the phase and electronic structures of PCMs [6]. The local density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory has recently been proven to be very successful in modeling the symmetry conserving metal– insulator transition of some PCMs,...