The DSM-5 de-contextualizes drug use. How addiction and heroin are constituted has political implications that will determine what types of services and programs will be set up. Treating a disorder, or a person with a disorder, requires a much different approach than understanding heroin use as...
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder that, whilst initially driven by activation of brain reward neurocircuits, increasingly engages anti-reward neurocircuits that drive adverse emotional states and relapse. However, successful recovery is possible with appropriate treatment, although...
To diagnose opioid use disorder a doctor or psychologist will examine your current usage and medical history and might ask for a urine sample. They will ask about your pattern of opioid use over a 12-month period and measure it against a set of 11 criteria of addiction outlined in The Diag...
To make the diagnosis of OUD, the patient must meet the diagnostic criteria per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).[11][12]Per the DSM-5, OUD is defined as repeated opioid use within 12 months leading to problems or distress with 2 or more ...
The sample is representative of non-institutionalized US adults.MEASUREMENTS: Past-year OUD was determined using DSM-IV criteria. Past-year specialty substance use treatment was defined as receiving treatment for drug use at any of the following locations: rehabilitation facilities, hospitals (inpatient...
Of the 168 clients, 146 satisfied criteria for DSM-III axis I disorders, and 153 satisfied criteria for at least one disorder on either axis I or II. Multiple diagnoses were common, and a total of 288 diagnoses were found. No ... OM Linaker,R Nitter - 《Br J Psychiatry》 被引量: ...
medication monitoring programs within a hospital associated with more accurate identification of patients with opioid use disorder through the use of proxy Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) (DSM-5) criteria for opioid use disorder extracted from electronic health ...
In the past two decades, over-prescription of opioids for pain management has driven a steep increase in opioid use disorder (OUD) and death by overdose, exerting a dramatic toll on western countries. OUD is a chronic relapsing disease associated with a lifetime struggle to control drug consump...
Opioid-use disorder among patients on long-term opioid therapy: impact of final DSM-5 diagnostic criteria on prevalence and correlates. Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2015;6:83-91. doi:10.2147/SAR.S85667PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 60. IsHak WW, Wen RY, Naghdechi L, et al. Pain ...
Reese Jones2 and Maurizio Fava3 1Research and Development, Alkermes, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA; 2University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; 3Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Although opioids have known antidepressant activity, their use in major depressive disorder (MDD) has...