Data source one included records with six commonly applied ICD‐10 codes for opioid use, dependence and abuse: F11.10 (opioid abuse, uncomplicated), F11.20 (opioid dependence, uncomplicated), F11.21 (opioid dependence, in remission), F11.23 (opioid dependence with withdrawal), F11.90 (opioid ...
(ICD-10) diagnosis codes for opioid dependence that occurred within 3 months of each other; 1 or more claims for diagnosis codes for opioid dependence, opioid use, or opioid abuse plus diagnosis codes for an encounter related to opioid overdose or an injection-related infection, opioid-related ...
In addition, opioids have well-described short and long-term side effects such as constipation, nausea, vomiting, sedation, dizziness, respiratory depression, hormonal imbalance, changes in immune response and physical dependence; opioid overdose deaths are mainly due to acute respiratory depression ...
Cases of MOD among delivery hospitalizations were identified from diagnoses of opioid dependence and opioid abuse (eTable 1 in the Supplement), aligning with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria.14 MOD cases identified using ICD-10-CM also included new coding...
in lethal overdoses. Methadone and buprenorphine are the standard treatment for opioid dependence. Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is widely recognized as one of the most effective ways of reducing the risks of overdose, crime, and transmission of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in people ...