操作性条件反射(英语:operant conditioning)是一种由刺激引起的行为改变的过程与方法,又称为工具性条件反射(instrumental conditioning)或工具学习。操作性条件反射与经典条件反射(classic conditioning)有所不同,操作性条件反射的行为是个体“自愿”进行的行为,当行为得到奖励或惩罚时出现刺激,反过来控制这种行为;而经典条件...
英文:Advertisers use the principles of operant conditioning to enhance consumer loyalty to a brand through positive reinforcement, such as coupons. 英文同义表达: 第一条:instrumental conditioning 说明:这个术语也用来描述操作性条件反射,强调行为与环境之间的相互作用。 第二条:...
有了前面的铺垫,operant conditioning的定义就很好理解了,它指的就是这样一种学习方式:生物体将行为(behavior)与行为所导致的结果(consequence)联系起来,取决于这个结果是正面的或者负面的,从而更多或更少地去做这个行为。 【重点概念】 Operant Conditioning: a kind of learning based on the association ofconsequence...
It is by the manipulation of these consequences that operant behavior is modified. It is important to note that operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the external environment acts, not to elicit behavior, but to establish the consequences of it....
英文: Theα2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine improves spatial learning but not fear conditioning in rats中文: α2A肾上腺素受体激动剂guanfacine增强大鼠空间学习能力而不影响条件性恐惧记忆(英文) 英文: There are two corollaries of operant conditioningAversion therapy and desensitization.中文: 使事情发生动作...
Operantconditioning and learning can also act on these thresholds giving anticipatory distress faces both to impending stimuli and to painful thoughts. Structures that mediate operantconditioning are flexible structures that adjust their output in response to contingencies in current environments. Shaping ...
Derek has a Masters of Science degree in Teaching, Learning & Curriculum. Cite this lesson Operant conditioning is a learning theory that can be used in the classroom to manage students through reinforcements and consequences. Learn the definition of operant conditioning and its related concepts, inc...
It provides an overview of the learning principles that are relevant to organizational behavior management. The principle of respondent conditioning can produce responses that are significant in the workplace, but do not involve emotional behavior. Operant conditioning can create new behavior through the...
Operant conditioning is a form of associative learning through which animals take voluntary action to achieve a desired outcome. Often performed in “Skinner boxes”, operant paradigms span the gamut of applications, from study of diverse cognitive processes and addiction, to emotional state. Compact ...
Learning Theories: classical and operant conditioning Journal of Biological Education (Society of Biology)Burr, Alistair