In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies. Authorship All authors should have made substantial
Closed Thesis Statement Statement of main idea of argument + previews major points Limits the number of points the writer will make; therefore more basic Example: The Harry Potter series has become legendary children’s books and enduring literary classics because of its three-dimensional characters,...
Definition: graphical representation of data to reveal relationships between variables. Plots should follow guidelines for line art with font sizes and file resolution. All plots should use a white background. Simple geometric symbols (e.g., open and filled triangles, squares, circles, etc.,) sho...
These indices form a connection between a two-link segment of the propagator chain; using the explicit definition of propagator (Eq. 18) and the super-operator representation (Eq. 71) introduced in the Methods “A Reduced system state”, we can preform the summation across this segment ...
Other works alter the definition of the fundamental price by adding a dependence between the fundamental returns and the bid–ask bounces to accord an informational role to the trade directions, and they are outside the scope of this paper (see e.g., Chen et al., 2017). 2.2.1. Close ...
When you look at the title of this paper you ask yourself, what is fracking, and you probably try to learn the definition so that you’ll actually understand what I am writing about. However, I am going to tell you what fracking is. What is fracking? Fracking is the injection of fluid...
A lot ofvirtual ink has been expendeddebating the practicalities of the new push to adopt so called ethical open source licences. The two principle arguments being it’s not legally enforceable and it’s against theOpen Source Definition. Neither of these seems to be hugely controversial and the...
For partial frames we choose a definition using closed and open congruences and then provide an equivalent approach using right and left adjoints. Definition 4.1 Let h:L→M be an S-frame map. We call h closed if, for all m∈M, there exists x∈L with (h×h)−1(∇m)=∇x. ...
3 . definition 3.5 (assumption (lu)) let \(\varepsilon \in (0, 1]\) and \(\delta \in (0, \infty ]\) . we call \(\varvec{o}\) locally an \(\varvec{(\varepsilon , \delta )}\) -domain near \(\varvec{n}\) , if the following properties hold: (i) all points \(x...
According to the definition, the task of OSR is to effectively recognize within known classes, related to minimizing empirical risk, and to recognize unknown samples lying in the space beyond the competence of the model, related to minimizing open space risk [10]. The need for methods being ...