The reduction of the direct product of two massless representations with the same helicity λ results in both massless and massive irreducible representations21. All of the massless representations have helicity equal to 2λ, and their multiplicity is infinite and uncountable, following the range of ...
Since the enterprise is risk-neutral and has no risk aversion cost, its expected utility is equal to the expected income, expressed as: $$E\left( {U_E} \right) = E\left( {\pi _E} \right) = \eta e\left[ {1 - \left( {\beta + p} \right)} \right] - \alpha$$ (4) ...
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Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential of revolutionizing natural language processing tasks in diverse domains, sparking great interest in finance. Accessing high-quality financial data is the first challenge for financial LLMs (FinLLMs). While proprietary models like BloombergGPT have ...
At any time during the tax year, you may withdraw contributions from your Roth IRA, both tax- and penalty-free. If you take out only an amount equal to the sum that you’ve put in, then the distribution is not considered taxable income and is not subject to penalty, regardless of your...
Spatiotemporal data mining (STDM) discovers useful patterns from the dynamic interplay between space and time. Several available surveys capture STDM advan
Cisco UCS servers offer the patented Cisco Extended Memory Technology to support applications with large datasets and allow more virtual machines (VM) per server. ● Network—The system is integrated onto a low-latency, lossless, 10/25/40/100-Gbps unified network fabric. This network foundation...
The cell width is equal for all blocks at the same refinement level, though blocks at a coarser level have a larger cell width than finer levels. There can be any number of refinement levels and any number of blocks at any level of refinement. An AMR volume type is created by passing ...
However, inlet pressure variance occurs when stacking and attempting to pump from one or both ends of an access port/ pipe as the distance from the pressure source is not equal through the stack. Given that flow rate is a critical parameter in determining separation efficiency12, we have ...
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying chloride channel blockers protect against high received: 09 August 2016 glucose-induced apoptosis ofaccepted:07February2017 Published:16March2017 cardiomyocytes via autophagy activation Lin Wang1,*, Mingzhi Shen1,2,*, Xiao...