Open Door policy, statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and in support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. It was a cornerstone o
A useful way to determine who won and who lost a particular war is to ask what did victory (and defeat) look like twenty five years after the...doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1977.tb01227.xIAN J. BICKERTONJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111)Australian Journal of Politics & History...
Open Door Doctrinea policy advanced in notes by US Secretary of State John Hay in 1899 and directed at masking American imperialist policies and consolidating American political and economic rule in China. In September 1899, Hay addressed notes to the governments of Great Britain, Germany, and Rus...
territorial and administrative integrity. The statement was issued in the form of two circulars (diplomatic notes), dispatched by U.S. Secretary of StateJohn Hayto Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and Russia. The Open Door policy was a cornerstone of American foreign policy in ...
It was officially discarded in 1949 as a result of the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, but in 1978 China created its own Open Door Policy, which has lasted until the present. Secretary of State John Hay wrote the Open Door Notes, which outlined the Open Door Policy, and sent...
January 2 John Hay announces theOpen Door Policyto promote trade with China. John Hay Çin ile ticareti arttırmak içinAçık Kapı Politikasınıilan etti. WikiMatrix Sheriff Cobb always had anopen-door policy Şerif Cobb' un her zamanaçık kapı politikasıvardı ...
网络门户开放政策;开门政策;门户关闭政策 网络释义
Purpose Of America's Open Door Policy TheOpenDoorPolicyIn 1898‚ The United States of America declared its “OpenDoor”policy. Under the Presidential of William McKinley‚ the U.S Secretary of State John Milton Hay issued and dispatched a statement in a form of circular diplomatic notes to...
ToprotectAmericaninterests,SecretaryofStateJohnHayissuedseveralforeignpolicystatements,whichbecameknowncollectivelyastheOpenDoorPolicy.(USwasatadisadvantagegeographicallycomparedtoRussiaandJapan,andAmericansfearedtheymightgetfrozenoutiftheydidn’tactquickly.)ThepolicystatedthatforeignnationsmustallowfreetradeinChina,thus...
On the Historical Conditions of American Open-door Policy The Open Door Policy is a foreign policy put forward by U.S. government at the turn of the twentieth Century. U.S. Secretary of State John Hay issued twice... JB Wang - 《Journal of Qiqihar University》 被引量: 0发表: 2019年 ...