Open Door policy, statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and in support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. It was a cornerstone o
territorial and administrative integrity. The statement was issued in the form of two circulars (diplomatic notes), dispatched by U.S. Secretary of StateJohn Hayto Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and Russia. The Open Door policy was a cornerstone of American foreign policy in ...
Armin Bohnet, Zhong Hong and Frank Miiller China's open-door policy and its significance for transformation of the economic system, Inter economics Volume 28, Number 4, 191-197.Bohnet, A., Hong, Z., & Muller, F. (1993). China's Open-door Policy and its Significance for Transformation ...
Changes of the world, of our times, and of historical significance are unfolding like never before. China is endeavoring to build itself into a stronger country and rejuvenate the Chinese nation on...
The Historical Development of the Open Door System at Umayabashi Hospital Focusing on Work and Entertainment from the Hospital's Establishment until its Re... This study purposed to determine the significance of Umayabashi Hospital's so labeled "open door system" for the treatment of psychiatric...
Urban open spaces (UOS) are crucial for urban life, offering benefits across individual and societal levels. However, the understanding of the systematic dynamic of UOS scaling with city size and its potential non-linear performance remains a limited cla
Although the overall shape of the curve representing the association between temperature and shootings at the city level was similar to the pooled analysis, the significance and magnitude of the association, as well as the maximum incident temperature, varied between cities (Figure 3 and eTable 2...
Agreement, significance, and understandings of historical responsibility in climate change negotiations Climate Policy 15(3), 302–320 (2015). 11. Kerr, R. A. How urgent is climate change? Science 318, 1230–1231 (2007). 12. Van Vuuren, D. P. et al. How well do integrated assessment ...
First, all historical data were crawled, and then a timed task was set up for data crawling once a day in the early morning to obtain real-time new comment data. The updated data were stored in the database for subsequent analysis. (3) Data cleaning and pre-processing: The collected ...
Despite aiming to increase all votes’ significance, there are some indications RCV did not encourage learning about choices, but may have helped instituted an uneven distribution of how voters selected three choices–and an attempt to appeal to specific and indeed increasingly distinct demographic ...