Structural Basis for On- and Off-Center Responses in Retinal Bipolar Cellsdoi:10.1126/science.201028William StellAT IshidaDavid O Lightfoot
Retinal cells that respond selectively to light onset or offset are segregated into On and Off pathways. Here, we describe the development of cone bipolar cells whose axonal arbors at maturity synapse onto ganglion cell dendrites confined to On and Off strata of the inner plexiform layer (IPL)....
Zebrafish retinal ON-bipolar cells compensate for background induced sensitivity loss PURPOSE. Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI(3) P), and Vps34, the type III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase primarily responsible for its production, are im... A Balraj,Nelson, Ralph F.,T Suresh - 《Investigative...
cells (BM-MNCs) and the seven-year study revealed fully degraded scaffolds with no aneurysm, rupture, or ectopic calcification while being infection free. Most importantly, recognizable SMCs and an endothelium layer can be observed; and as a result, up to 40% of patients do not require any ...
APPLICATIONS – TRANSPORTATION | Ships: Fuel Cells W.Winkler, inEncyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources, 2009 A number of studies and projects investigating the applications of fuel cells (FCs) onboard ships have been performed in the past. Almost all possibleFC typesand different fuels such ...
1. The light responses from one type of ON-OFF amacrine cell were recorded intracellularly in the superfused rabbit retina under various conditions of light adaptation. These recordings were obtained from cells located in a central area. 5-7 mm inferior and directly below the optic nerve head. ...
DeVries, S.H. Bipolar cells use kainate and AMPA receptors to filter visual information into separate channels.Neuron28, 847–856 (2000). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar Mao, B.Q., MacLeish, P.R. & Victor, J.D. The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells isolated from tiger salamander.Vis....
They planned to sell the product in October 2022 in Europe, the United States, and South Korea but moved it to other countries and regions. This device is part of Olympus’ THUNDERBEAT line of hybrid energy devices that use both ultrasonic and bipolar energy simultaneously to handle tissue ...
For HS patients with impaired consciousness, continuous EEG monitoring can help detect abnormal waves such as low-amplitude slow waves, epilepsy and longitudinal bipolar overlapping waves, but these EEG changes are usually nonspecific. The EEG changes that result from HS can often be completely recover...
Lithium salts are used as mood-balancing medication prescribed to patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Lithium salts cross the blood-brain barrier and reach the brain parenchyma withi