Canada's Old Age Security (OAS) pension is a monthly payment available to most Canadians 65 or older, regardless of work history. It's not a program that Canadians pay into directly, rather it is funded out of the Canadian Government's general revenues. Service Canada automatically enrolls a...
He went to the post office to draw his pension. 他到邮局去取退休金了。 The pension is not sufficient for living expenses. 该退休金不够应付生活费。 Old age pensioners are admitted at half price. 享受养老金的老年人可购半价票入场。
Income in old age could be increased and costs could be reduced by transforming the existing provident fund totally or partly into a pension scheme. This can be combined with pay–as–you–go and funded elements.doi:10.1111/1468-246X.00141Winfried Schmähl...
aTo learn more about the Canada Pension Plan, Old Age Security program,and our online services, please visit our Web site at: www,service ananda.gc.ca 要学会更多关于加拿大养老金计划,年老安全节目和我们的联机服务,请参观我们的网站在: 万维网,服务ananda.gc.ca [translate] ...
The Swiss pension system is based on the three-pillar principle, which guarantees stability. The most important social protection is the state pension, pillar 1. Pillar 2 is occupational retirement planning, also referred to as the pension fund or OPA (Occupational Old Age, Survivors’ and Invali...
China began its old-age security reform early 1990s in order to set up a multi-level pension system cover the entire population. So far there still exist some problems. In fact, the complete-covered pension system does not suitable for China's national conditions. As a market-economic country...
creating a new retirement system that joined up the existing military personnel, public school teacher, and labor pension schemes as well as individual accounts and farmers' non-contributory welfare subsidies, Taiwan's system of safeguards for economic security in old age was still fragmented but fin...
Pension Reform: Providing Old‐Age Income Security in the Face of Population AgeingThis chapter reviews the challenges faced by the Hungarian pension system. It presents recommendations for reforms to improve fiscal and social sustainability and to strengthen the payout phase of mandatory private ...
Old Age Pension Systems: A Theoretical Evaluation - Homburg - 1997Homburg, S. (1997): Old-Age Pension Systems: A Theoretical Evaluation. From Herbert Giersch. Reforming the Welfare State.233-245. Berlin: Springer.Homburg, S. (1997), ‘Old Age Pension Systems: A Theoretical Evaluation,’ in...
Voluntary Pension Saving for Old Age: Are the Objectives of Self‐responsibility and Security Compatible? Fiscal pressure and demographic change lead governments to seek ways of reducing state expenditure on pensions. Individuals are asked to take more responsi... Casey,Bernard H.; Dostal,Jörg Mi...