Vincenzo Galasso,Roberta Gatti,Paola Profeta,"Investing for the old age: pensions,children and savings",International tax and Public Finance ,vol. 16,no. 4( April 2009) ,pp. 538 - 559.Investing for the old age: pensions, children and savings[J] . Vincenzo Galasso,Roberta Gatti,Paola ...
In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old-age pension systems in most countries was called into doubt.在这个句子里,最引人注目的关键词是20,即使其他的单词都没看懂,也只需在15个段落中寻找跟年份有关的表达,只有A选项符合这个要求。见加粗部分。原文:[A] Until the early ...
Older people, and those with comorbidities, are particularly vulnerable to severe infection. In China, early stages of the pandemic (April-May 2020), led to a case-fatality ratio of 18·5% among 70–79-year-olds, increasing to 32·1% in those ≥80 years old [23]. Average age of dea...
The main result is that an increase in the wage tax rate for formal old-age support provision raises the fertility rate when the individual rationality constraint is binding. Increased formal support tends to substitute family old-age support for the old-age consumption from the old-age utility ...
Old Age Income Support in the 21st Century: An International Perspective on Pension Systems and Reform . By Robert Holzmann and Richard Hinz. The World Bank, 2005, ISBN 0-8213-6040-X, 232 pages, Price $25.00. Hazel Bateman. ... Bejakovi,Predrag - 《Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku》 被引量...
The Chinese government took the responsibility to mitigating old- age poverty risks and realized unprecedented progress in pension coverage. At the same time, the household savings increased to about 30 % of disposable income. Built on previous research on the politics of ageing, this ...
A pension can be drawn a maximum of two years in advance, which leads to a reduction in the amount, or deferred for a maximum of five years, which results in an increase. Worth knowing The amount of the pension is based on the average annual income and the number of years of ...
The Age-Old Problem with Pension SchemesIT HAS been a turbulent time for companies who offer occupational pension schemes to their employees.
creating a new retirement system that joined up the existing military personnel, public school teacher, and labor pension schemes as well as individual accounts and farmers' non-contributory welfare subsidies, Taiwan's system of safeguards for economic security in old age was still fragmented but fin...
New interest groups in the old-age-pension industry and the market of open pension funds in Poland (OFEs) 来自 ceeol.com 喜欢 0 阅读量: 13 作者: Ząbkowicz,Anna 摘要: The hypothesis was tested that hypoperfused brain regions, such as the ischemic penumbra, are detectable by reductions ...