Investment costs (excluding FGD) for originally oil-designed power stations are typically in the order of 300 to 450 US$/kWe (1983) and from 150 to 300 US$/kWe for reconversions of coal-designed units. At the present oil-coal price differential of about 2.3 US$/GJ, a high load factor...
Oil price increases have a statistically significant positive effect on coal sector returns that is larger than the effect of coal price increases on coal sector returns. Controlling for coal price, a 1% increase in oil price raises coal sector returns by about 0.27%, and controlling for oil ...
Economic theory suggests that oil price shocks will have an impact on employment in local coal markets. However, theory is silent on both the absolute and relative magnitudes. Based on vector autoregressive models, we find that oil price shocks, and therefore OPEC policies, have significant impacts...
While the consortium has vowed to keep the price of oil above $100 a barrel for the foreseeable future, in mid-2014, itrefused to cut oil production, even as prices began to tumble. As a result, the cost of crude fell from a peak of above $100 a barrel to below $50 a barrel. I...
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The exchange rate responds to palm oil price at the extreme quantile of the exchange rate in long-term horizons. The degree of connectedness between exchange rate and coal price is profound at the higher quantile in the long run horizon while it dissipates in the short run. Our findings ...
A sustained collapse in the oil price would slice more than $2tn off that bill— set against a world economic output of around $80tn, that’s far from trivial. It is a huge transfer from the wallets of oil producers to those of oil consumers. 我们可以粗略地算一下:全世界每天消耗近1...
A carbon tax is a specific tax determined to be a fixed amount per ton of coal or barrel of oil. The supply curve for carbon based energy sources shifts to the left, raising the price of carbon based energy sources (fuels) and reducing the quantity demanded (Harris, 2006, Fig. 18-7)...
The response of exchange rate to coal price, palm oil price, and inflation in Indonesia: Tail dependence analysis. Resour. Policy 2022, 77, 102750. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Mezghani, T.; Boujelbène, M. The contagion effect between the oil market, and the Islamic and conventional ...
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