They are also in the early stage of development as they declared independence at the beginning of the 1990s. Accordingly, they possess distinctive characteristics from other oil-abundant countries. We believe that specific political and economic systems formed in these countries and relatively new ...
摘要: Canadian oil and natural gas employ-ment remained lean in 2022 as the industry directed price gains into shareholder ben-efts, debt repayments and efciency pro-grams, according to a recent labor market report. The 2022 workforce remained "virtu-ally unchanged" at 184,100 after a margina...
Changes in serum total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides from baseline did not significantly differ between treatment groups in either of the ITT or per-protocol analyses (Table 4). A small (5%) increase in LDL cholesterol from baseline at 3 mo in the krill oil group compared wit...
It was found that there was no obvious impact in the other direction, suggesting that the volatility of crude oil was not much affected by the changes in financial development caused by the Saudi financial market. Due to this one-way interaction, the economic conditions caused by the ...
If the outputs are correlated, knowing one can provide useful information about others (as we illustrate below), so assuming independence can hurt performance and, in many cases, limit it to being used as a baseline. To define a general MOGP, all we have to do is to also specify how th...
Recent changes in diatom-inferred pH, heavy metals, and spheroidal carbonaceous particles in lake sediments near an oil refinery at Mongstad, Western Norway Sediments from two naturally acid lakes have been used to investigate whether there is any local impact of atmospheric pollution from an oil re...
Moreover, WTI volatility changes in a large range, which means large uncertainty in WTI’s future investment. In the second SV model, series dependency of error terms is allowed via the moving average process. High persistence exists in log volatility. Not only does this period’s error term...
Interestingly, the exact scope of the treaty remained secret until 1912 and the status of Kuwait as “quasi-protectorate” stayed intact until independence despite many debates about its nature.28Travel reports are one of the most valuable sources on the pre-oil history of Kuwait. They provide ...
First Online:07 December 2021 pp 193–243 Cite this chapter Energy Transition, Climate Change, and COVID-19 Noha A. Razek, Emilson Silva& Nyakundi M. Michieka 753Accesses Abstract OPEC+ has set a goal of establishing a stable oil market and achieving a reasonable oil price that benefits ...
Fiscal pressures will clearly increase, but there is also evidence that net importers with NOCs are still more likely to have subsidies than those without. A key question about countries moving through this transition is therefore whether and how the role of NOCs in the subsidy regime changes as...