Argues that a country can reduce its own cost of cutting air pollution by reducing its use of imported fuels than its exported fuels in line with the international policy on global climate change. Impact of the strategy on the terms of trade of a country; Effect on the world cost of ...
internal rate of returnUsing the null hypothesis of cointegration, it is shown that the real exchange rate and the terms of trade of the seven major OECD countries are cointegrated in the long run. Our results also confirm the Granger proposition that there is Granger causality in at least ...
Using the null hypothesis of cointegration, it is shown that the real exchange rate and the terms of trade of the seven major OECD countries are cointegrated in the long run. Our results also confirm the Granger proposition that there is Granger causality in at least one direction when two va...
Calculating the potential impact of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement on trade costs International trade is the engine of the global economy. More people, goods and services are crossing borders than ever before. But trade is changing — today, products and the services that go with them are ...
and managing terms of trade gains.Developing deeper domestic financial markets and accessing international capital markets would help to manage risks.Continued careful management of foreign reserves remains essential in supporting economic resilience and market confidence during the transition towards more ...
Despite extremely favourable shifts in the terms of trade, real GDP growth has slowed in 2005 and is set to decelerate gradually over the projection period. This is largely the result of a policy‐induced deterioration in the investment climate at a time when capacity constraints were already ...
Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD,the World Bank Group,World Food ProgrammeWFP,and the WTO.Each brings their comparative advantage and expertise to this initiative.The OECD and WTO lead the work on policy monitoring,reporting,and analysis.NoteFor more ination,see www.amis-outlook.org.6 OLOGY OF THE ...
a(through an improvement in the terms of trade) (通过改善用贸易条件) [translate] aStatic Stability 静稳定性 [translate] aVehicle race fan 车种族风扇 [translate] acomments price 评论价格 [translate] aChaling ancient city wall was built during the southern Shao Ding four years (1231), the ...
ThisworkismadeavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0Internationallicence.Byusingthiswork,youaccepttobeboundbythetermsofthislicence (/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–youmustcitethework. Translations–youmustcitetheoriginalwork,identifychangestotheoriginalandaddthefollowingtext:Intheeventofanydiscrepancybetween...
The general economic impact of OPEC oil price increases is examined, in particular their economic impact on the non-OPEC less-developed countries. It is estimated that the negative effect on the terms of trade has been on the order of 10% or less for both industrialized countries and LDCs. ...