ODA 规模位序变动方向异同图 Fig.4 Similarities and differences of rank-sizechange of somerecipient countries between Aid and ODA 表 4 Aid 与 ODA 描述性统计分析 Tab.4 Descriptive statistics of Aid and ODA 指标 ODA Aid 最小值 最大值 中值 均值 标准差 偏度 峰度 16.00 23.12 19.80 19.67 1.31 -...
With tied aid credits donors aim at boosting the international competitiveness of domestic enterprises while simultaneously contributing to development in recipient countries. Though regulated through the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, tied aid credits claim a place amongst the instruments...
recipient countries and mitigate the impact of donor proliferation.Bring aid effectiveness principles to scaleWith close to half of ODA channelled through the multilateral system,it is important that the effectiveness principles adopted by bilateral donors country ownership,focus on results,inclusive ...
Although ex-ante IA of proposed regulation within OECD member countries has become a standard procedure, the same cannot be said to have been adopted by donor countries and bilateral and multilateral organizations with reference to ODA. Our argument is that as new regulations and laws in OECD ...
directly to the recipient [...] daccess-ods.un.org 这包括当地自愿捐款,经合组织/发援 会认为这不是对联合国的捐款,它把 这种捐款作为对受援国或对有关开 发银行的直接捐款分类。 daccess-ods.un.org [...] the following Member States of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC)...