price to income ratio, and the most overpriced on a price to rent ratio.It says that relative to rents, New Zealand house prices are 70 per cent too high.Mr Key denied this proved the country's housing market was in crisis."If you look at what's driving the housing market in New ...
the average tax-to-GDP ratio in the LAC region was 22.9% in 2019, considerably below the OECD average of 33.8%… Countries may need to consider additional ways of raising revenues… PIT is the principal factor behind the tax gap between LAC and the OECD, limiting not only potential ...
to ease the economic pain from high energy and food prices,including price caps,price and income subsidies and reduced taxes.However,since energy prices are likely to remain high and volatile for some time,untargeted measures to keep prices down will become increasingly unaffordable,and could ...
Luxembourgtops the rankings of OECD countries by unemployment benefits. Workers in the country can receive 87% of their previous employed income for up to a full year out of work. Related Topics:united statesTaxesswitzerlandhungaryunemploymentluxembourgPortugalBelgiumdenmarkU.S.Bulgariaocedunemployment bene...
ratio similar to other capital-intensive industry and infrastructure projects.The full financing of the project is greater than 5 billion Euros with the debt package from a large bank consortiu 280、m covering 3,5 billion Euros.The companys equity investors are,in addition to the Boden project,...
This second edition of Pensions at a Glance updates all the important indicators of retirement-income systems developed for the first edition. The values o... E Whitehouse,M Queisser - 《Mpra Paper》 被引量: 526发表: 2005年 Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the Industrial Economies Th...
Fifth, the ratio of public debt to GDP displays a negative association with private debt. Last, the effect of saving on household debt is significant only in the years of household deleveraging, i.e. after the global financial crisis. While the effect of demand-side variables is unstable ...
These include, in particular, taxes on financial institutions, general capital requirements, strict loan-to-value ratios and debt-to-income ratio limits.doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2018.04.004Oriol Carreras aE. Philip Davis a bRebecca Piggott aJournal of Financial Stability...
firms, studies report that R&D ratio relative to total assets, patents, and their citation ratios relative to R&D, benefit the market value of firms. Especially, additional citations per patent further increase market value. It is well established that IPRs (i.e., patents, citations) increase...