The outbreak of COVID-19 has imposed significant threats to individuals’ physical health and has substantially changed the socioeconomic order and th
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severity, and outcomes of a SUD, internal and external resources available to address the disorder, and personal priorities (Ashford et al.,2019). Therefore, multiple pathways to recovery exist—religious, spiritual, and secular (UK Drug Policy Commission,2008; White,2007b). The recovery...
We also note that 98% of participants in a Portuguese study reported that they would prefer this support to be provided by a civilian psychologist who is not connected to the police but who has a thorough knowledge of the specifics of the profession and police culture [29]. Finally, the ...
Maslach [30] was the psychologist who first fully elaborated the burnout syndrome with its associated costs and suffering. She characterized burnout as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization or cynicism, and lack of personal accomplishment. 6.3. Behavioral Distress The leading forms of behavioral distress...
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