When chance intervenes according to a known probability distribution, the problem is called a risky decision problem, when the probability distribution is unknown or only partially known, it is called an ambigu
Using statistics inferred from the preliminary Mid Ocean Dynamics Experiments various realizations of likely flow fields were simulated. The 16 element MODE-I array was tested by comparison of the simulated fields and the objective maps based on inferred 'measurements' at the array points. The ...
experiments (Fig.5a). We tested the Cousa objective in a marmoset monkey. Two-photon imaging through the Cousa objective was used to resolve neuronal activity of individual neurons expressing jGCaMP7s (ref.13) (Fig.5a). In these marmoset imaging experiments, the setup time was shorter than ...
In typical experiments aimed at understanding diffusion, the available data consists of trajectories of a tracer, such as a molecule in a cell, a stock price in the stock market, a foraging animal in its environment. The aim is to extract from these trajectories information about properties of ...
real-world engineering design and mathematics problems. These problems are used to test how well multi-objective optimizers can handle non-convex and nonlinear constraints. Experiments are carried out using MATLAB software (R2021a) on a Macintosh (macOS Monterey) with a Core i9 processor and 16 ...
Predictive models of host range (i.e. emergence potential) will be tested experimentally using reverse genetics, pseudovirus and receptor binding assays, and virus infection experiments across a range of cell cultures from different species and humanized mice.“ Wait, WTF is gain of function ...
Optimization techniques are divided into single- and multi-objective [10]. The first type achieves the optimal solution by comparing the utilized objective function. In the case of multi-objective optimization, the goal is to find the POSs [36,37]. Solving multi-objective problems is classified ...
The GI tract contributes to health in many ways. Multiple data clearly indicate that the function of the gut is by far not restricted to food processing and subsequent nutrient and fluid uptake (Figure1). Animal experiments and some human data have shown that the gut communicates with bacteria...
In the experiments, we initially investigated the influence of the HS parameters on the performance of the proposed algorithms. Following, the proposed algorithms were compared to two baselines: (1) the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) [40]; (2) the Multi-Objective Binary Harmon...
Similarly, at each iteration, the global best position is also modified according to (15.25)gbest,t+1=pbestit+1,iffgbest<fpbest,i At the early stages of PSO, the inertial weight constant is not incorporated into the expression, but experiments showed that a swarm explosion could occur if...