Their regular outbreaks represent an emergent problem in worldwide coastal areas, favored by the rise of sea surface temperatures [2–5]. Routinely exposed to marine microbes, including viruses, bacteria, protists, and parasites, cnidarians seem unaffected by attacks of pathogens [6] even in the...
The concept of supply chain integration asserts that the objectives of different functional areas and partners in a supply chain need to be arranged according to the same set of objectives in order to deliver the highest value to the customer. Poorly managed supply chains are characterized by one...