(AIP,1999)areactuallyteachingout-of-field(Ingersoll,1999;CSMTP,2001). CertifiedPhysicsTeachers 61%ofpublicand27%ofprivatehighschoolphysicsteachersarestatecertifiedtoteachphysics NCLB–certificationchangesaresuggestedbutnotstandardized NYSEDreactstoNCLB ChangingCertificationRequirements NYStateEducationDepartment(NYSED...