Then, a preliminary test was conducted to assess the initial reliability (α = 0.92) and the correlation of each item with the total score. After completing these steps, the number of items in the instrument was reduced to 52. The results of the EFA explained 58% of the total ...
Before conducting the interviews, the researchers introduced themselves and explained the study to the participants to build rapport and address any questions. Each participant was informed about the interview procedure, including audio recording and note-taking. At the beginning of each interview, ...
First, according to Hinshaw’s three-stage model, the development of professional values among students and nurses begins in the cognitive domain through studying the nursing code of ethics. Over time, the affective domain evolves, involving the internalization and assimilation of these values through...
For instance, nurses explained that ethical leaders prevent the creation of incorrect routine in the ward or they regularly monitor the performance of new staff to prevent their mistakes, or when errors have occurred, they hold group discussions to prevent errors being repeated. They also support ...
Second, the association between insufficient sleep and depression symptoms can be explained by their shared links to obesity, physical health problems, and impaired work performance [49]. Third, inadequate sleep duration has been associated with emotional difficulties, risky behavior, and suicidal ...
For instance, nurses explained that ethical leaders prevent the creation of incorrect routine in the ward or they regularly monitor the performance of new staff to prevent their mistakes, or when errors have occurred, they hold group discussions to prevent errors being repeated. They also support ...
The differences within the assessment instrument can be explained by supervisor bias. Chong et al. showed in their study that seniority was a source for bias in LO`s related to communication but that the bias did not persist in LO`s related to physical examinations which is in line with ...
The reason for increased fatigue scores after 4 weeks from the first dose may be explained based on the fact that the etiology of fatigue in cancer patients is complex, and multidimensional (13). Previous studies (14; 15) found that fatigue precedes, accompanies, and follows most tumours and...
This study was approved by the ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (Approval Number: IR.GUMS.REC.1399.598). The aim of the study was explained to all of the participants. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. The participants were assured that they cou...
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