and the Nurses' Moral Courage Scale (NMCS) was used to measure the self-assessed moral courage level of nurses. Eleven of these studies reported total scores for nurses' moral courage, and the meta-analysis results showed a pooled mean score of 78.94 (95% CI: 72.17, 85.72); Fourteen stud...
The data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the University of California at Los Angeles Geriatrics Attitudes Scale, and the Compassion Scale. In the analysis of the data, frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean values, tests for the significance of the difference between two mean ...
L. (1996). The behavioral approach-avoidance and distress scale: An investigation of reliability and validity during painful medical procedures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 21, 671–681. Article Google Scholar Bailey, A., & Mulder, C. H. (2017). Highly skilled migration between the ...
From September to December 2021, 583 nurses from five hospitals in Fujian Province completed the Chinese version of the Nurses' Moral Courage Scale (NMCS). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, T -test, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.Results...
the Nurses' Moral Courage Scale, and the Whistleblowing Scale.#Ethical approval from the ethics committee, institutional permission, and informed consent from the participants were obtained for data collection.#Nurses were found to perceive their moral courage as high, and their whistleblowing levels ...
The survey instruments include the Nurses' Moral Courage Scale (NMCS), Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC), Moral Distress Scale‐Revised (MDS‐R), and Hospital Ethical Climate Scale (HECS). Results Ethical climate mediates 15% of the relationship between resilience and moral courage. ...
Four tools were handled for data collection: Ethical climate questionnaire, professional moral courage scale, moral distress scale and organizational citizenship behaviour scale.Results: Illustrates that 89.1% of nurses had positive perceptions of ethical work climate. Likewise, 85.4% and 83.1% of nurses...
courage among nurses and to clarify the coping styles of nurses under different categories.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted using three data collection tools: a self-designed general information questionnaire, a Chinese version of the Moral Courage Scale, and a Trait Coping Style ...
Data were collected by Demographics Questionnaire, Sekerka's Moral Courage Scale, and Spreitzer's psychological empowerment Scale and analyzed with SPSS16 using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The results indicated that the mean score of moral courage was 21.11卤69.90 and the greatest...
perspective.#A cross-sectional study was conducted using data collection instruments comprising four main parts: the self-designed form of demographic characteristics, Conditions for Work Effectiveness II (CWEQ-II), Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES) and Nurses' Moral Courage Scale (...