of motion refraction of light maxwell's equation electrostatics bernoulli's principle projectile motion electric charge physics symbols more chemistry periodic table stereochemistry organic compounds inorganic chemistry quantum numbers atomic mass of elements periodic properties of elements 118 elements and their...
model.MC.interfaceNormals[-] A 2D array of dimension (2 x (nxnynz)) where local interface normal vector angles are stored. Each column contains the theta, phi angles for one voxel's interface normal vector. Used for calculated of refraction and reflection on oblique and curved interfaces bet...
of motion refraction of light maxwell's equation electrostatics bernoulli's principle projectile motion electric charge physics symbols more chemistry periodic table stereochemistry organic compounds inorganic chemistry quantum numbers atomic mass of elements periodic properties of elements 118 elements and their...
For topographic measurements with specimens composed of different materials, the analysis of the results must take into account the variation of the phase change on the reflection interface, if the complex index of refraction of the different materials is not the same. If a pure topographic or a...
Is there any reason an extrusion process for a plastic optical fiber would expect to change index of refraction of either core or cladding materials? It seems that if core and cladding IORs are both known, that calculating/predicting NA for a plastic multi-mode fiber should be highly consisten...
(NA) of an objective lens assembly is defined as NA=n sin(&thgr;) where n is the index of refraction of the image space and &thgr; is the angle of the marginal ray (the highest ray entering the objective lens assembly) at the image space. Image space refers to the short or near...
McKenzie and Westphal [13] derived formulas for amplification and Snell’s Laws for refraction and reflection of acoustic, vorticity, and entropy waves interacting with a shock and applied the results to the amplification of small disturbances in the solar wind on a passage through the bow shock...
Future use of liquids with a higher index of refraction may enable NA values higher than 1.35; perhaps up to around 1.8. Because modern exposure tools have such high NA values, images must be formed using waves with high angles of propagation within the resist, i.e., large propagation ...
Some characteristics of metamaterials are contrary to traditional optical materials because of the negative indices of refraction. Photonic materials are, therefore, also called double-negative materials (DNG, 𝜀<0, 𝜇<0ε<0, μ<0) and left-handed materials (LHM). Metamaterials were proposed ...
The boundary condition treats the light reflection and refraction at a medium-air interface induced by a difference in the refractive indices between the medium and air as shown in Figure 1b. Fresnel’s law and Snell’s law give the reflectivity and transmissivity coefficients. 2.2. Numerical ...