An experiment on the numerical modelling of verbal ratio statements. J Multi- criteria Decis Anal 6(1): 1-10.Poyhonen, M. A., Hamalainen, R. P., and Salo, A. A. (1997). An experiment on the numerical modelling of verbal ratio statements. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis,...
The modelling of multiple circular loads such as SADT is performed by superimposing the single load prediction responses at various offsets [77]. Standard axle loading consists of a dual tyred single axle, applying a 80 kN load and with circular tyre contact stress of 750 kPa. The four-wheel...
Numerical modelling of the axial compressive behaviour of short concrete-filled elliptical steel columns. J. Constr. Steel Res. 66, 931–942 (2010). Article Google Scholar Sheehan, T., Dai, X., Chan, T. M. & Lam, D. Structural response of concrete-filled elliptical steel hollow sections...
The symbols have the same meaning as in Fig. 1. Full size image Being regularly applied the “waves of fear” in principle leads to a redistribution of the food and animals in the space. It is quite expected that the density of the animals will spend some time in the areas distanced ...
the error can be regarded as the sum of the static error—the error under steady-state conditions—and the dynamic error—the error in a transient response. In the statistical analysis of automatic control systems, the distinction between steady-state and transient errors loses its meaning, and ...
To clarify the symbols used in the following theoretical analysis and numerical modelling, Table 1 provides their definitions. Table 1. Definitions of symbols used in this study. SymbolMeaningSymbolMeaning a_rr rotor blade root radius b_rr stator blade root radius a_rt rotor blade tip radius b...
The artillery firing process will instantly produce high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas, this process will produce shock waves. The gunpowder gas has a limited effect on the projectile during the firing and ballistic after-effects period, ho
modelling45 The sea-ice BGC models and parameterizations used in these studies formalize some selected physical 46 and BGC processes in a computer code. At present, the few models used are highly simplified, Earth 47 System Models do not include explicit sea-ice BGC processes and there is no ...
M.L. is grateful to the Gutenberg Research College and Mainz Institute of Multiscale Modelling for supporting her research. Bangwei She: The work of B.S. was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 12201437 and Chinesisch-Deutschen Zentrum für Wissenschafts...
The flow solver settings used in this work are based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS). For the solution of the steady RANS equations applied in this paper and modelling of the Reynolds stress tensorτij, thek−ω−SSTturbulence model is used due to its good predicti...