Some authors utilized heat source parameters from literature and this could lead to noticeable error in numerical results due to dissimilar experiment conditions [2,5]. Typically, three established methods are adopted in order to compare and verify the optimized heat source parameters: a) Several aut...
Methods and techniques to help quality function deployment (QFD). Benchmarking Int. J. 2000, 7, 8–19. [CrossRef] 17. Xie, S.; Archer, C.L.; Ghaisas, N.; Meneveau, C. Benefits of collocating vertical-axis and horizontal-axis wind turbines in large wind farm. Wind Energy 2017, 20...
Furthermore, the computer-aided calculation and numerical simulation have been the significant design methods, especially for complex VITM. The 1D programming can correlate multi-thermal components and the 3D simulating can develop structuralized and modularized design. Additionally, co-simulations can ...
For these reasons, the excavation stages of Line 1 of this metro have been simulated by numerical methods using FLAC3D software and validated with the results provided by the real conditions. Consequently, various surface settlements have been evaluated by taking not only variates of the main ...