The in-plane C-C distance remains as in graphite but the interlayer spacing increases to 534–550 pm depending on the F content. The infrared and X-ray data are best interpreted in terms of the structure shown in Fig. 8.13b. The electrical conductivity, though less than that of graphite,...
Two or more electron rich-donor groups (ligands) in the form of ions or molecules, can form dative bonds with a metal cation center to form a coordination complex. A dative bond is a covalent bond, in which all of the shared valence electrons come from the ligand itself. The total ...
properties of carbon the electronic configuration of c is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 . so it is tetravalent and can form four covalent bonds. catenation is the special feature of carbon by which it can form long-chain compounds. c-c bonds are non-polar and stronger. carbon products are ...
Properties:Carbon is found free in nature in threeallotropic forms: amorphous (lampblack, boneblack), graphite, and diamond. A fourth form, "white" carbon, is thought to exist. Other allotropes of carbon include graphene, fullerenes, and glassy carbon. Diamond is one of the hardest substances,...