When it comes to P2219 and related codes, the NOx sensor heater control circuit malfunctioned somehow and the ECM has detected this. For reference sake, Bank 1 is on the side in which the number 1 cylinder is located. Bank 2 is on the other side. If your vehicle is a straight 6 or ...
STIM1S, “short” isoform of STIM1, is an SR calcium sensor involved in the process of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) which has previously been shown to be upregulated in the mdx mouse at 3 months of age [27]. SOCE can locally raise Ca2+ levels in the junctional space and the...
Such a system may employ a NOx analyzer system 82 downstream of the catalytic reactor 40, a temperature sensor 80 disposed for example between injection grid 76 and catalytic reactor 40, and a third sensor representing the flue gas flowrate. In a known manner, the flue gas flowrate is relat...
the estimation described above may be used. Further additional information from upstream and/or downstream exhaust sensors may also be used to monitor NOx storage amount and location along the catalyst length. For example, a NOx and/or oxygen sensor upstream, downstream, or in the emission control...